You should also use abbreviations (e.g., nat'l for national) where appropriate, so as to avoid interrupting the flow of reading with overly long parenthetical citations. When a source has a corporate author, it is acceptable to use the name of the corporation followed by the page number for the in-text citation. In-text citations for print sources by a corporate author Language as Symbolic Action: Essays on Life, Literature, and Method. The author's name may appear either in the sentence itself or in parentheses following the quotation or paraphrase, but the page number(s) should always appear in the parentheses, not in the text of your sentence. This means that the author's last name and the page number(s) from which the quotation or paraphrase is taken must appear in the text, and a complete reference should appear on your Works Cited page. MLA format follows the author-page method of in-text citation. More specifically, whatever signal word or phrase you provide to your readers in the text must be the first thing that appears on the left-hand margin of the corresponding entry on the Works Cited page. Any source information that you provide in-text must correspond to the source information on the Works Cited page.print, web, DVD) and (2) upon the source’s entry on the Works Cited page. The source information required in a parenthetical citation depends (1) upon the source medium (e.g.However, as the examples below will illustrate, there are situations where it makes sense to put the parenthetical elsewhere in the sentence, or even to leave information out. Usually, the simplest way to do this is to put all of the source information in parentheses at the end of the sentence (i.e., just before the period). This method involves providing relevant source information in parentheses whenever a sentence uses a quotation or paraphrase. In MLA Style, referring to the works of others in your text is done using parenthetical citations.

Both books provide extensive examples, so it's a good idea to consult them if you want to become even more familiar with MLA guidelines or if you have a particular reference question.

Guidelines for referring to the works of others in your text using MLA style are covered throughout the MLA Handbook and in chapter 7 of the MLA Style Manual. This resource, updated to reflect the MLA Handbook (9 th ed.), offers examples for the general format of MLA research papers, in-text citations, endnotes/footnotes, and the Works Cited page. MLA (Modern Language Association) style is most commonly used to write papers and cite sources within the liberal arts and humanities. Writing Letters of Recommendation for Students.

A paraphrase may need a signal phrase.